Dec 16, 20212 min read

Bangladesh marks 50 years of liberation war victory over Pakistan

Nation celebrates victory in 1971 war for independence by hosting military parade with India’s president as guest of honour.

A boy poses for a picture under an enormous Bangladeshi flag, during a flag rally ahead of the country's 50th Victory Day anniversary, in front of the parliamentary building in Dhaka [Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters]

16 December 2021

Bangladesh has marked 50 years of victory over Pakistan in a bloody war for independence by hosting a military parade with the Indian president as a guest of honour.

Huge crowds paid tribute to Bangladesh’s war heroes in the capital Dhaka and other cities on Thursday. Veterans who lost their limbs in the war laid wreaths – watched by thousands of solemn observers – at the National Martyrs’ Memorial, a concrete monument near Dhaka symbolising the campaign against Pakistani rule.

Women across the country wore saris of green and red, matching the national flag, as they watched concerts where musicians performed patriotic songs. On December 16, 1971, Pakistani soldiers surrendered to a joint India-Bangladesh force, formally making Bangladesh a new nation under the leadership of independence leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the father of current Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

The war began on March 26 and continued for nine months – killing as many as three million people – before victory was declared in December, aided by India under then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Thursday’s celebrations were attended by Indian President Ram Nath Kovind, who was on a two-day visit to the Muslim-majority country.

India’s President Ram Nath Kovind pays homage to Bangladeshi independence leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at the Bangabandhu Museum in Dhaka [Indian Presidential Palace via AP]

After arriving on Wednesday, Kovind held discussions with Bangladeshi President Abdul Hamid in Dhaka. Arindam Bagchi, a spokesman for the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, said the two leaders discussed issues of interest, including connectivity and trade, cooperation in the fight against COVID-19 and development partnerships.

Hasina and Bangladeshi Foreign Minister A K Abdul Momen also received Kovind.

“In 10 years, we will see very changed and different countries. We are looking at green technologies, renewables in this era of climate change to create employment, IT and digital platforms, startups,” said India’s Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla.

Bangladesh has held celebrations throughout the year to mark the golden anniversary of its independence, though some events were called off because of the coronavirus pandemic. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the guest of honour in March to mark the outbreak of the conflict – a recognition of his country’s crucial aid and support at the time.

“I recall the great valour and sacrifice by … the Indian Armed Forces,” Modi, who laid a wreath in New Delhi to mark the anniversary, tweeted on Thursday.

“Together, we fought and defeated oppressive forces.”

Indian President Ram Nath Kovind, left, is received by Bangladesh President Mohammad Abdul Hamid, centre, at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka [Indian Presidential Palace via AP]

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/16/bangladesh-50-years-liberation-war-victory-day-pakistan